Tuesday, December 24, 2019

The Declaration Of Independence By Pauline Maier - 965 Words

American Scripture is a work of nonfiction written by Pauline Maier and published in 1997 by the Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. publishing company. The book centers on the writing of the Declaration of Independence and how it influences America. It also looks at the various aspects that control and shape how the Declaration is written. Within the book, many of the fundamental principles of United States are discussed. Three of the most important ones addressed throughout the book are limited government, popular sovereignty, and equality. The first fundamental principle discussed in American Scripture is limited government. Colonial America was a place of much dissatisfaction. The King controlled the colonies and made policies that angered and upset his colonial subjects. Throughout the book, it is shown that many people wanted a new government with little power held in the central government. One such person is William Henry Drayton who wrote his own Declaration of Independence. Draytonâ€⠄¢s proclamation told King George III that his actions left the throne â€Å"absolutely and completely vacant†. Drayton believed that the King’s monarchial actions in the years leading up to his writing made him unfit to lead the colonies and he instead believed that a leader with less absolute power should take over control. Drayton’s specific problems with the King included his taxation and his troops. He believed that excessive taxation was not tolerable if the citizens could not control what the moneyShow MoreRelatedRatification : The People Debate1728 Words   |  7 Pagesusually presented as a unifying document establishing a system of government that most efficiently ensures the states’ newly won independence. Those who opposed ratification of the Constitution were seen as against a strong federal governmental power and obstructive in their opposition. In her book, Ratification: The People debate the Constitution, 1787-1788, Pauline Maier exami ned the often-tempestuous state-level debates over the ratification of the U.S. Constitution and found there was a legitimateRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence By Thomas Jefferson1455 Words   |  6 PagesThe Declaration of Independence is viewed by just about every patriotic American citizen as one of the most ideologically appropriate documents encapsulating the beliefs for which the United States of America stands. Written in 1776, it encompasses the themes of freedom for every man in the world, a concept and belief that is still the central idea and goal in this country well over 200 years later. Much credit is due to those who authored such an inspirational and monumental document. The most famousRead MoreSamuel Adams As A Code Hero Essay1436 Words   |  6 Pagesthe knot of lignum vitae that tied North America to Great Britain.† (Maier 13). It is evident that at the time, Sam was greatly responsible for spreading his ideals of American freedom, and wanted to prom ote cutting ties with England. This also proves just how influential he was at the time. The true peak of his career was when Adams was chosen as a delegate to the Continental Congress and signed the Declaration of Independence. Considering his age at the time, Adams was clearly a hard working manRead MoreArgumentative Essay On The Declaration Of Independence1086 Words   |  5 Pagesof the Declaration of Independence. Jeffersons work went through a thorough process of editing and correcting by John Adams and Benjamin Franklin before the release of the final version in 1776. The purpose of the document is to unite the citizens and convince them to rally against the tyrannous king of Great Britain. Franklin and Adams edit this document in a specific way so that it does not exclude any of the oppressed. They accomplish this by removing certain statements about independence, happinessRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence And The United States1844 Words   |  8 Pages The Declarat ion of Independence is the statement adopted by the Second Continental Congress meeting at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on July 4, 1776, which announced that the thirteen American colonies, then at war with Great Britain, regarded themselves as thirteen newly independent sovereign states, and no longer under British rule. Instead they formed a new nation—the United States of America. John Adams was a leader in pushing for independence, which was unanimously approved on July 2. A committeeRead MoreEssay on Corrupt Nature Of The Founding Fathers1584 Words   |  7 Pagescould only be held by a man worth at least $100,000.15 The Fathers truly feared that the poor would tread upon the rich, but most would probably admit that without restraints, the rich would tread upon the poor.16 The argument in the Declaration of Independence that all men are created equal was written by the Fathers, but only to refer to a legal proposition, not that of a political or psychological one.17 This phrase did not refer to the uneducated dirt farmer of grimy-handed ship caulkerRead MoreCorrupt Nature of the Founding Fathers1588 Words   |  7 Pagescould only be held by a man worth at least $100,000.15 The Fathers truly feared that the poor would tread upon the rich, but most would probably admit that without restraints, the rich would tread upon the poor.16 The argument in the Declaration of Independence that all men are created equal was written by the Fathers, but only to refer to a legal proposition, not that of a political or psychological one.17 This phrase did not refer to the uneducated dirt farmer of grimy-handed ship caulkerRead More Declaration of Independence Essay2008 Words   |  9 Pageswhen America, as a new nation declared to the world its independence from monarchs. Because of the importance of this day, thus, the Declaration of Independence can be considered as one of the most influential documents in American History. Not only that, other organizations and countries have also adopted its manner and tones for their own documents or declarations, such as â€Å"Declaration of the Rights of Man† from France or the â€Å"Declaration of Sentiments† from the Women’s Right movement. After theRead More The Declaration of Independence: A Closer Look Essay2643 Words   |  11 Pages In What Did the Declaration Declare?, Joseph J. Ellis, an editor for history publications presents various historical perceptions on the analytical conception of this mythic text of American public life. The Declaration of Independence has enjoyed a long and useful career as an expression of quot;natural rights,quot; providing Americans with an influential statement of their national doctrine. Thomas Jefferson had no reason to believe that he was writing a document that would become so reveredRead MoreInterpreting the Constitution (Strict vs. Loose); Jefferson and Hamilt1896 Words   |  8 Pagesprohibiting the free exercise thereof; thus building a wall of separation between church and state. This letter affirmed Jeffersons belief that church and state should be separated and includes the celebrated phrase, a wall of eternal separation (Maier, 2000). His views on religion are also expressed in Document B******, Jefferson states, I consider the government of the United States as interdicted by the Constitution from intermeddling with religious institutions, their doctrines, discipline

Monday, December 16, 2019

Realism in 21st Century Free Essays

Realism in 21st Century The world, in view of the fact that it was created is changing. With the changing desires and demands of today’s standard of living, individual needs to be in sync with the demands and trends of modern day living. Not too long ago, people were seen doing stuffs that have turned out to be more of a routine in today’s humankind. We will write a custom essay sample on Realism in 21st Century or any similar topic only for you Order Now Every single day a new type of technology is been introduced in today’s world. So, the question arises that is theses changes necessary in today’s world? If yes, does it have a good or a bad impact to the human society in today’s world? We need to talk about in which approach hi-tech advancements that pace into our daily lives have altered our lifestyles in the very last few centuries. In today’s world each and every single people rely on new and advance technologies. Everyone loves new technologies and gadgets that promise innovative and better ways of living. A pace of life is frequently increasing with the increase in new technologies. Nowadays somewhat more a quarter of the earth’s population can be found in the industrialized societies. And half of the population still lives on past agriculture, but they are also relying on machines. The remaining of the world’s population, however, is no longer of either the past or the present. They live in the future, within the most important centers of cultural and technological change, in New York, California, Cambridge, London and Tokyo (Toffler, p. 38). A new part of technology is like a new relationship to an individual, it will be cool and thrilling at the first, but sooner or later it gets addictive to the people. I doubt technology’s give your word to improve the quality of life, makes our life easier and simpler, but it gets more addictive and makes one lethargic. People have turn out to be physically and psychologically dependent on many behaviors and substances for centuries. The compulsive and frequently use of these technologies have negative impact on our daily lives. The key life areas that appear to be impacted are relationships, health, employment, and financial status. In the present day people find their reality have changed because they have to get used to the new culture and behavior according to the pace of technology. Presently people like to live in this current industrialized era but some of them are overwhelmed by the change of new technologies and inventions. Changes in the life are important, but the acceleration of changes leads to the victim of overchoice and impacts on our personal and psychological, as well as sociological, consequences (Toffler, p. 2). Philip Morris now it is Altria Group, for example, when it was introduced in USA in 1954, it only sold a single major brand of cigarettes i. e. Marlboro specifically to men. By now Altria Group has introduced additional 16 new brands with so many options with respect to size and flavors (Toffler, p. 265). Not only in cigarettes there are many overchoices in food, clothing, gasoline, and many more. There is a huge diversity in education industry too, students have a huge selection on what field they want to study and nowadays students can even get their degree online. More often than not society does not leave freedom for avoidance and as a result one need to adjust and learn about the new technologies that become part of our lifestyles. These days when people are faced with having to decide one option out of many popular choices, they will start on to think about imaginary trade-offs. The people do make their best choice out of the variable products, but afterwards it affects their level of satisfaction they had from the one before. The people now can’t escape this situation of freedom because they are not committed to the choice they make. People don’t know that the current loads of choice over and over again lead to feelings of loneliness and depression. The creation of the Internet has been the main source of innovative information, connectivity, and possibilities to create new private freedom. There are presently more than a billion web pages of information on the Internet about every topic that you can think of. The Internet users around the world have been increased by 444% since the starting of the 21st century (Internet Usage Statistics). In this era, computers and Internet are an important part of everyday life. Computers are used everywhere. Today Internet and computers can exactly take us to the different worlds and different realms of reality by a thought referred to as virtual reality. Inception is the latest â€Å"virtual reality† movie of this time. In this movie Leonardo DiCaprio plays an unlawful with the technology to plan himself into the dreams and ideas of others. The characters spend an important amount of time entirely powerless with beeping tools nearby. In the meantime their minds are busy occupied navigating avatars in a virtual world of Inception. In this movie, a machine would let you to connect to a virtual atmosphere by getting into someone’s dream. Even in the movies â€Å"The Matrix† and â€Å"Avatar† was computer generated and were in the different world of imagination. In â€Å"Plowing the Dark† by Richard Powers, on one side of a story a band of researchers in Seattle working on a 3D reality on how an empty white room that can become a jungle, a painting, or a Byzantine cathedral. And the other follows an individual kidnapped and held hostage by terrorists in Lebanon in an empty white room, equipped only with his imagination and memory. In the novel, the two stories overlap, but the people in the different stories do not know one another and never communicate. But at the end, the imaginative experience of Adie and Taimur intersect, with Taimur’s control leading to an unexpected change in Adie’s life and Adie inspiring Taimur at a serious moment. In this novel, the author addresses this issue of creating an inspiring character of life in an unreal environment that becomes frightening real to us (Powers). The novel â€Å"Plowing the Dark,† alludes to several poems including â€Å"Sailing to Byzantium† by W. B. Yeats. In this poem, Yeats highlights the aspect of world he lives in, is scared of becoming older and complains about the world he lives in, so he decides to escape to the city i. e. Byzantium where the poet can achieve immortality. In all the movies (â€Å"Inception,† â€Å"The Matrix,† and â€Å"Avatar†), the novel â€Å"Plowing the Dark,† and the poem â€Å"Sailing to Byzantium† the people wants to escape the real world and wants live in their own virtual mind and places they created. Virtual reality is becoming more prominent and dangerous as the days passes. One can assume a second identity in their imaginary world through the Internet. In 2003, a game called â€Å"Second Life† appeared on the Internet, is an online virtual world mainly targeted to the children who are aged thirteen and over, and as of 2011 â€Å"Second Life† has more than 20 million egistered user accounts (Secondlife). They can get married, have children, rob banks, and shoot people all in the name of fun. Virtual reality makes it a good tool for education because it allows children to learn in a more interactive environment where they are m ore likely to retain information. But it also has some negatively psychological and social effects. These days many students are showing a decrease in usual emotion and affection due to their stable communication with lifeless cyber friends. Cyberspace can be a help out, but when used in the wrong behavior it can be very damaging to our physical and mental well-being. Virtual reality in fact minimizes the significance of our physical bodies and encourages people to misuse their time. It causes people to get lost from exact relations by focusing on the mind freezing effects of video games and online cyber world. In this generation, the Internet is so ingrained into our lives that life without the access of Internet is completely unimaginable. The use of the Internet offers a variety of benefits to every person in today’s world. Internet has a giant amount of information added on it every day and it’s developing as the most powerful source of information. Also, use of the Internet makes easier to find jobs in a minute. One can also buy and sell things on the Internet. Last, the Internet is one of the most important tools in educations seeing as it provides a massive amount of information and is the greatest source of reference for teachers and students. The Internet has influenced, and is still influencing the way culture communicates in a lot of different ways. The rise of the Internet has caused people to communicate differently in areas never dreamed of before the Internet came into existence. In the book, â€Å"The Shallows: What the Internet is Doing to Our Brains,† by Nicholas Carr argues that surfing the World Wide Web is causing the damage to your brain. This book has been expanded from the article, â€Å"Is Google Making Us Stupid,† by the same writer Nicholas Carr. In this book, Carr describes how human thought has been changed through the centuries by â€Å"tools of the mind† – from the alphabet to maps, to the printing press, the clock, and the computer (Carr). This all tools are very useful in this 21st Century in getting directions, determining time and finding information on the computer through the Internet which is very faster and saves a lot of time. This all tools are easy and convenient in today’s life, but the effect of all this tools is that it is breaking the focus and the creativity of the human brain. Carr in the article, â€Å"Is Google Making Us Stupid,† stated that one he was a scuba diver in the sea of words, but now he zips along the surface like a guy on a jet ski. This is nothing but the Internet, which, with its search engines, blogs, social network such as Twitter and Facebook, pornography and online games has chipped away the capacity for concentration and contemplation. I totally agree with Carr, that when we use the Internet, we totally enter into a different environment; we enter into the world which is not real, that leads us to quick reading and diverts our thinking and distracts our brain. Right now, you can take example of me, as I am writing this paper or whenever I find myself assigned with a research paper for class I get simply unfocused from looking up references online and manage to find myself on completely unrelated websites. The pop-ups and the advertisement usually get our mind diverted. Then after half an hour of researching I find myself on checking the emails, uploading status or new photos on Facebook or either playing games on the computer. Then I realize that I have wasted almost an hour doing nothing instead using the time sensibly. Yes, Internet is the main source of information, but is actually affecting our brains. Not only Internet, the smart phones, TVs, online video games and many other digital technologies also damage our brain. According to a survey published by Forrester Research, Americans are now spending a large amount of their time using the Internet than watching television, and the amount of time people spend on the Internet has increased 121 percent in excess of the last five years (Joshua). The amount of time spent on the Internet not only has been increased by the teenagers or adults, but also have been increased by up to six to eight hours a day among the people over 66 years. But the rapidly increase in the use of Internet has not affect a drop in television consumption for the reason that the Internet, and mostly the mobile Internet, cleanly creates additional facilities and opportunities for the nation to consume media. In today’s world, TV is still important, but the content where the people are getting from is changing. Nowadays, most of the people are getting the content from the use of the mobile Internet. Smartphone and tablets are a life changing to many users since it is so personal, in terms of how and how frequently the device is carried and how it is used to connect and to expand relationships. Smart phones went from being a luxury and became an everyday tool for students, employees and the businessmen. For a lot of us, communicating with friends and family used to mean writing letters and cards via mail and have to wait for weeks for the response. But now we communicate with each other through emails and text messages in a fraction of seconds. Now younger generations have forgotten how to write and spell a complete sentence due to rapid increase in text messaging. Teenagers are totally reliant on simple tenses and a limited use of vocabulary, and that to with the help of spell check. At the same time there is also a reduction in a personal face to face communication. Nowadays, people just text message their friends, chat online, do discussion on the blogs, and they even date online. Due to these changes; the people have mentally changed their communication skills. People don’t know that more and more use of the technologies gets addictive to them and changes the mental and physical shapes of the brain, and can lead to a decrease in the sense of self and human identity. Our neurological systems are actually being spoiled, and we are less able to process and remember information, even if we are continually reading, or surfing, online. The person who spends more of their time playing games and reading web pages are experiencing visual problems. Most people are clueless that how the cell phones affects their brain by the radiation. In J. D. Salinger’s â€Å"The Catcher in the Rye†, the main character of Holden Caulfield views the humankind as a place where the most human behaviors such as love, sympathy and kindness are all been overridden by the power of money and technology. Holden Caulfield is desperately holding to the concept that necessary human kindness is far more vital to a joyful way of life than material wealth and technology. Holden in the novel feels similar to a loner or a rebel in an environment where the people are dishonest and corrupted, and he is badly looking for someone to talk to that will make him happy. In the beginning of the story, Holden says, â€Å"As a matter of fact, I’m the only dumb one in the family† (David, p. 67). In the whole story, Holden describes himself as a failure and immature, and also has been told by his parents, friends, and teachers number of times but still, Holden every time hangs to his ideals and looks his failings as almost laughable. In the story, Holden is suffering from mental and emotional problems due to his attitudes and behavior. The only thing that can â€Å"cure† Holden, as stated in the story, is to get more and more interaction with the people around him. From the novel, â€Å"The Catcher in the Rye†, possibly one can learn from the main character, â€Å"Holden Caulfield†, that in regards to corruption, wealth and the dream, foes not matter how expensive and attractive it is, but only the true pleasure and satisfaction can only be establish from within. Holden also oversimplifies the whole lot and in his view children are straightforward and innocent image of wholesome life compared to adults who are by now influenced by the accepted public way of life, which adjusts or fakes everyone’s realism. An individual in our society today feels that, they are separated from one another and has lost the interaction between people same way, as Holden in the novel, â€Å"The Catcher in the Rye†. †¢JOSHUA, BRUSTEIN. â€Å"American Internet Use Catches Up With TV Use. † (2010): Web. 2 May 2011. . †¢Ã¢â‚¬ INTERNET USAGE STATISTICS. † (2011): Web. May 2011. . †¢TOFFLER, ALVIN. Future shock. Bantam, 1984. 38. Print. †¢TOFFLER, ALVIN. Future shock. Bantam, 1984. 2. Print. †¢TOFFLER, ALVIN. Future shock. Bantam, 1984. 265. Print. †¢CARR, NICHOLAS. â€Å"Is Google Making Us Stupid? â€Å". Atlantic Magazine July/Aug 2008: Web. 2 May 2011. http://www. theatlantic. com/magazine/archive/2008/07/ is-google-making-us-stupid/6868/. †¢DAVID, JEROME. The Catcher in the Rye. Little, Brown and Company, 1951. 67. Print. †¢POWERS, RICHARD. Plowing the Dark. Picador USA, 2001. Print. †¢Ã¢â‚¬ Secondlife. † Web. 2 May 2011. How to cite Realism in 21st Century, Papers

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Maintenance Scorecard and Strategic Advantage †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Maintenance Scorecard and Strategic Advantage. Answer: Introduction In the current time of globalization and digital era, each and every type of organizations are facing a lot of business issues due to tight competition in the market, changes in the technology and globalization. These factors are forcing the business firms to adopt new methods, tools and technology in order to conduct the business functions successfully, gain competitive advantages and reduce costs. For example, Balanced score card is one of the most common and useful approach this is used by a company in order to improve business performance, reduce cost and compete in the market. This method improves all the business areas of a company and brings innovation and development within the current business process and systems (Blokdijk, 2008). Basically, this research would discuss the concepts, roles and significance of a balance score card approach in enhancing the overall performance of a company. Moreover, it would also discuss the key advantages and disadvantages of implementing a B SC approach at the workplace. Additionally, the implementation issues as well as implementation process of BSC would be discussed in order to fulfill the objectives of the paper. Finally, this research study recommends some strategies to overcome the challenges associated with the implementation of BSC. Basically, a BSC can be defined as innovative and strategic management system/tools that help the business firms in attaining their core and strategic objectives effectively. In addition to this, BSC is also play a lot of significant role in the overall success and growth of a company. For example, this BSC is allows a company to analyze their internal and external business environment and identify negative factors those are affecting the total success of the company. Moreover, a BSC is also guides the business firms that they should understand their business operations, functions and success from the four major perspectives such as: Financial, Customer/Stakeholder, Internal Process and Organizational Capacity (Smith, 2010). Along with this, it should also be noted down that, this management tool is provides strategic direction to a company in order to improve the current and future business performance. For example, it provides opportunities to the companies to reduce intangible uncertainties. Moreover, it is also analyzed that, BSC is important for each and every types of business firms in order to attain competitive scope. For case, BSC can be used as a business framework by a company or its management not only to improve organizational performance but also track and manage different business and operational policies, strategies and method. Along with this, it is also important to know that, with the effective use of BSC, a company could be able to analyze and access various internal functions in an innovative manner that is important to improve organizational performance (Burney and Paul, 2008). Effectiveness of Balance Score Card It is true that, a balance score card is more effective, valuable and significant tool for the business firms that bring innovation within the internal environment of a company. In addition to this, with the help of BSC, a company can not only attain competitive advantages but also introduce various business strategies, methods and innovative operating process. This tool is also allows the companies to monitor organizational performance through the different views and introduce new objectives by monitoring existing. For example, all these measures provide a fast and comprehensive view to the top management of the company about the organizations current performance (Wisner, 2011). It also includes both results and process. Additionally, BSC assists the companies to focus on the strategic agenda and bring innovation within the current business process, strategies and operations. On the other hand, it is also important to know that, a BSC is also more effective tool because it indicates overall performance of each and every business unit and department separately and successfully. By collecting this information, the management of the company could develop balance among the long and short term actions and objectives. At the same time, a balance score card is also bring innovation, accountability, creditability, flexibility within the business process and operational methods. Hence, it can be said that, a BSC is more important, effective and significant to attain the strategic vision, mission and objectives of a company (Withee, 2010). In the current time, a balance score card approach is used as a management accounting technique by the business firms in order to conduct and perform the functions related the management accounting. For example, business firms are using this as a management accounting method in order to support different management functions such as: Translating the Vision, Business Planning, Communicating Linking and Feedback and Learning. For example, with the help of BSC, a company can create and develop accounting strategies and method that could be used to bring innovation and improvements in the management accounting transactions (Rampersad, 2006). Moreover, a company could make long and short term plan by considering and using the applications of BSC. For example, it allows the accountants to make different types of budget for the total success. In addition to this, business firms can make plans for the future by accessing the different areas of business. Along with this, it is also provide d ifferent significant opportunities to the firms to utilize capital resources effectively and properly (Chai, 2009). Implementation and other Issues of Balance Score Card It is analyzed that, when a company execute and implement a balance score card approach within the organization, several types of implementation and other issues are faced that negatively affect the success of the company in the current and future. For example, taking decision regarding the use of BSC is challenging and complicated decision because it may affect the employees and companys performance directly or indirectly. In addition to this, implementation of a BSC is also require great efforts, more time and high cost that negatively influence the profitability and market share of the company. For example, if a company has decided to implement BSC at the workplace, it has to invest billions of dollars in the expectation and implementation of BSC. So, it would be more costly and time consuming decision (Demirkan, Spohrer and Krishna, 2011). At the same time, a company may also face the issues related to lack of Efficient Data Collection Reporting, security, cyber crime and others. Additionally, employee Resistance and Incomplete Information related issues could be faced by the company. For example, the new system would bring a direct change not only in the business process and strategies but also change in the attitude and behavior of employees. This may create confusion, miscommunication and de-motivation among the different level of managers or employees. Moreover, the implementation process would also require financial support from the company, management support for the decision, and too much internet focus. Additionally, the company would also have to hire specific people with specific knowledge to understand the balance score card within the company and this would directly increase the costs for the company. At the same time, several issues may also be encountered by the company due to the implementation of BSC s uch as: lack of communication, planning, coordination, proper support, lack of IT team, lack of knowledge etc (Friedrichs, 2011). Implementing balance Score Card Appropriate Timeline Required The implementation process is more challenging task for the companies because they have to consider several factors before the execution in the company. Moreover, several techniques, methods and ways are also used to develop and implement a balance score card. The following are the key and major steps that should be followed in order to effectively and successfully implement the balance scorecard (Niven, 2011). Assessing the mission, vision, objectives and goal of the organization: As per this step, first the organizational vision, mission, goals, objectives should be defined and explained effectively. This would help the company in creating a picture of the future that company wants to create (Mather, 2005). Defining the Business Strategy: In the next step, a company would needs to create a business strategy for the BSC. This strategy would allow the company to address the major challenges associate with the BSC and provide possible methods to address such issues more effectively. For example, the company would also need to address the current issues that have impact on the success of the company. Moreover, the management would have to identify the major causes behind the business challenges and have to adopt methods to deal with these. This step would also required to use various methods and techniques such as: SWOT, gap analysis, risk assessment, etc (Grembergen, 2004). Concentrate on Client Necessity: According to this step, the management of the company should use a specific strategy in order to analyze the issues as per the needs of customers. It would help the company in creating the value, costs, and quality of the items. Focusing on Internal business process: In this step, a company should effectively focus on internal business and adjust the goals/objectives and tasks with the strategic plan of the company. In the same way, a company should adopt specific practices, activities and exercises. Strategy Map: In this stage, the top management of the company would use strategic mapping in order to evaluate that how the strategic plan would help the company in attaining organizational objectives. Additionally, the management would also create strategy, makes plan and develop specific strategy to attain the organizational objectives (Khosrowpour, 2006). Assigning initiatives and implementing process: In this step of BSC, the company and its top management should provide strategic guidelines to their organizational people or employees about their tasks, functions, roles and responsibilities. It means the management would have to develop a clear understanding about the roles, significance and importance of BSC. This would help the company to make the process more effective and successful (Wrembel and Koncilia, 2007). Cascade the scorecard: It is the step by which the company would require to adopt and use different strategies, tools and procedures towards the organizational objectives. Moreover, both internal and external environment would be access to attain the key objectives. Evaluate the scorecard and the process: In this step the company would adopt all the four key areas to measure and tract the performance of the organizations. This step would also allows the company to identify the major factors that were affecting the success of the company in the market (Murby, and Gould, 2005). Conclusion On the basis of above discussion, it can be concluded and recommended that, it is important and essential for the management of company to create and develop specific methods in order to effectively and successfully execute the Balance score card within the company. Moreover, it is also important to link BSC with the organizational business operations and functions. On the other hand, the management or company should also arrange the training and development programs so that the employees could be able to understand the advantages of BSC. At the same time, the management should also try to develop relationships, and trust with their employees in order to avoid future challenges (Kanji, 2012). Moreover, the company should also consider and involve their employees and staff in the decision making process in order to improve understanding about the new system within the company. Along with this, a company as well as its management must also consider all the factors related to BSC before implementing the new system. For example, the company should consider the cost, time and impact of BSC. It means they should take ideas about the implementation cost of BSC. Hence, all these strategies should be used in order to avoid the implementation issues effectively (Mather, 2005). References Blokdijk, G. (2008). Balanced Scorecard 100 Success Secrets, 100 Most Asked Questions on Approach, Development, Management, Measures, Performance and Strategy. USA: Lulu.com. Burney, L. and Paul, A. (2008). Financial Services Corporation: Implementing an HR balanced scorecard. IMA Educational Case Journal, 1(2), pp.1-10. Chai, N. (2009). Sustainability Performance Evaluation System in Government: A Balanced Scorecard Approach Towards Sustainable Development. USA: Springer. Demirkan, H., Spohrer, J.C. and Krishna, V. (2011). Service Systems Implementation. USA: Springer. Friedrichs, C. (2011). An analysis how the Balanced Score Card approach could enhance the personal contentedness considering the change in the society from a Work/Life balance to a multi-duty-life of individuals in consulting companies in Germany. USA: Diplomarbeiten Agentur. Grembergen, W.V. (2004). Strategies for Information Technology Governance. UK: Idea Group Inc (IGI). Kanji, G.K. (2012). Measuring Business Excellence. UK: Routledge. Khosrowpour, M. (2006). Emerging Trends and Challenges in Information Technology Management: 2006 Information Resources Management Association International Conference, Washington, DC, USA, May 21-24, 2006. UK: Idea Group Inc (IGI). Mather, D. (2005). The Maintenance Scorecard: Creating Strategic Advantage. USA: Industrial Press Inc. Murby, L. and Gould, S. (2005). Effective Performance Management with the Balanced Scorecard: Technical Report. Chartered Institute of Management Accountants. Retrieved from: https://www.cimaglobal.com/Documents/ImportedDocuments/Tech_rept_Effective_Performan gt_with_Balanced_Scd_July_2005.pdf Niven, P.R. (2011). Balanced Scorecard: Step-by-Step for Government and Nonprofit Agencies (2nd ed.). Canada: John Wiley Sons. Rampersad, H.K. (2006). Personal Balanced Scorecard: The Way to Individual Happiness, Personal Integrity, and Organizational Effectiveness. USA: IAP. Smith, R.F. (2010). Business Process Management and the Balanced Scorecard: Using Processes as Strategic Drivers. Canada: John Wiley Sons. Wisner, J.D. (2011). Principles of Supply Chain Management: A Balanced Approach. USA: Cengage Learning. Withee, K. (2010). Microsoft Business Intelligence For Dummies. USA: John Wiley Sons. Wrembel, R. and Koncilia, C. (2007). Data Warehouses And OLAP: Concepts, ArchitecturesAnd Solutions. UK: Idea Group Inc (IGI).